Advice

Acoustic vs Electric Guitar: What Every Aspiring Musician Should Know

Understand the differences between acoustic and electric guitars and what they mean for a new player.

By Connor Montgomery, Music Teacher at Fresh Music Aberdeen

Acoustic guitar with Fresh Music Aberdeen printed on its body reflecting a neon Studio sign

One of the first decisions every new guitarist faces is whether to start on an acoustic or an electric guitar. There's no wrong answer — but understanding the differences will help you choose the instrument you're most likely to stick with.

How they make their sound

An acoustic guitar has a hollow body that amplifies the vibration of the strings naturally. You can pick it up and play anywhere. An electric guitar usually has a solid body and uses pickups to send the sound to an amplifier, which shapes the tone — from clean and sparkling to heavily distorted.

Playability

Electric guitars generally have lighter strings, lower action (the strings sit closer to the fretboard) and thinner necks, which makes them easier to press down at first. Acoustic guitars often feel tougher on the fingertips initially, but they build finger strength quickly. Either way, any discomfort fades within a few weeks of regular practice.

Style of music

This is often the deciding factor. If you love singer-songwriters, folk or pop played around a campfire, an acoustic is a natural fit. If you're drawn to rock, metal, indie, blues or lead guitar solos, an electric will get you closer to the sounds you hear on your favourite records. The best instrument is the one that makes you want to play.

Cost and equipment

An acoustic guitar is all you need to get started. An electric also needs an amplifier and a cable, which adds to the initial cost. At Fresh Music Aberdeen, amps, cables and pedals are provided in the studio, so electric players only need to bring their guitar to lessons.

Practising at home

Acoustics are ready to play instantly. Electrics can be played quietly through headphones, which is useful if you share a house or practise late. Think about where and when you'll practise most.

Skills transfer both ways

Chords, rhythm, scales and theory apply to both instruments, so whatever you start on, you're not locked in. Many students play both, and lessons can cover acoustic and electric techniques side by side.

Still not sure?

Try both. A guitar can be borrowed during lesson time at Fresh Music (limited to right-handed players), and Connor is always happy to give advice on what to buy before you spend any money.

Find out more about acoustic and electric guitar lessons in Aberdeen, or if you're after something smaller and simpler, try ukulele lessons.

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One-to-one lessons run Monday to Thursday, 9am until 9pm UK time, at 11 Aspen Place, Stoneywood, Aberdeen AB21 9BA.